Muslims gather five times daily for prayer behind an Imam, and weekly at a central mosque. Twice yearly, large congregations assemble in open fields for Eid prayers. Annually, Muslims from across the globe, representing all schools of thought, converge for Hajj. This organization centers around prayer and pilgrimage, solidifying a connection with God. Daily routines can distract from faith; prayer serves as a vital link. The verse by Iqbal highlights that a believer is lost *in* God, while a non-believer is lost *to* the world.

65

This lecture explores the perspective of M.N. Roy, a prominent communist revolutionary, on the historical significance of Islam. Roy, a key figure in the Comintern, recognized the revolution initiated by Muhammad as one of the greatest in human history. He detailed this view in his book, *The Historical Role of Islam*, acknowledging its profound impact on global events. Dr. Israr Ahmad analyzes Roy’s analysis and provides insightful commentary on the topic.

68

The verse from Surah Ma'idah highlights Satan’s primary tactic: sowing discord and animosity between people. This disruption extends to fracturing familial and marital bonds, leading to the disintegration of entire social structures. A hadith recounts Satan praising a demon for successfully creating strife between a husband and wife, recognizing its devastating impact on the family unit and, consequently, society. The creation of enmity and discord is presented as Satan's most effective weapon against humanity and its social cohesion.

77

The speaker clarifies the distinction between legitimate leasing (ijara) and purchases financed through interest (riba). Leasing involves renting an asset for a specified period, with the renter paying a monthly fee and covering operational costs. In contrast, an interest-based purchase involves financing the full price of an asset over time, accruing interest on the outstanding amount. The speaker emphasizes that financing a purchase with interest, even if labeled differently, constitutes riba and is prohibited. Legitimate leasing does not involve any form of interest or profit on the asset itself, only a rental fee for its use. The discussion highlights that changing the label of an interest-based transaction does not alter its fundamentally prohibited nature.

70

The lecture discusses the origins of Islam, emphasizing its initial state of being foreign and unfamiliar. It highlights how Allah granted Islam dominance and power, but warns of a potential return to its original state of isolation if individuals distance themselves from its principles. The speaker congratulates those who remain connected to Islam, despite facing potential alienation and lack of support from their surroundings. The message underscores the importance of remaining steadfast in faith to avoid becoming outcasts.

60

The failure of these movements stems from a focus on the structure of Islam rather than the core of faith. Islam is a building founded upon the bedrock of *iman* (faith); without a strong foundation of faith, these movements cannot succeed. Furthermore, the methodologies employed were borrowed from flawed ideologies – bureaucracy, communism, socialism, fascism, and guerilla warfare – instead of the prophetic model of Muhammad (peace be upon him). These two errors led to the ultimate failure of these movements.

68