Historically, the prevailing scientific understanding, rooted in Newtonian physics, posited an eternal and indestructible universe. However, modern physics has established that the universe had a definite beginning, known as the Big Bang. This event, occurring billions of years ago, marked the creation of the universe from an extremely dense and hot state. This represents a fundamental shift in cosmological understanding.

63

The Quran was the instrument of revolution brought by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It transformed minds, altered beliefs, and reshaped value systems. Before, life was the most cherished possession; now, martyrdom is the most welcomed. This revolution, initiated by a single individual, prioritized striving in the way of God over material gain. Surah Al-Furqan emphasizes the directive to not heed the disbelievers and to wage a great struggle through the Quran. The Quran itself was the greatest sword in the hands of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

97

The text details the events of the Battle of Karbala. Twenty families from the Banu Hashim clan fought bravely alongside Imam Hussain, sacrificing their lives. The battle saw intense fighting, with many from the Banu Hashim martyred. A young child of Imam Hussain was also among the martyrs. All male members of Imam Hussain's household were killed except for his son, Ali Zayn al-Abidin, who was ill and unable to participate. This occurred in 61 AH, exactly fifty years after the passing of the Prophet Muhammad.

69

The lecture addresses the permissibility of naming someone 'Akbar'. It clarifies that the name 'Akbar' in itself does not equate to the name of God, as 'Allah Akbar' is a specific phrase denoting God’s greatness. The name 'Akbar' becomes associated with God only when prefixed with 'Al-' (the definite article). Therefore, using 'Akbar' as a personal name is permissible, as it does not inherently invoke the divine name without the necessary prefix.

80

Earthquakes are not based on superstition or coincidence, but are a natural phenomenon linked to the Earth’s structure. The Earth is described as balanced on two horns, similar to a bull. When one ‘horn’ weakens, the Earth shifts to the other, causing seismic activity. This concept predates modern science and is found in revealed texts. The Quran emphasizes abandoning speculation and basing beliefs on knowledge, as highlighted in Surah Al-Furqan and verses in Surah Bani Israel that discourage following what one lacks understanding of. The lecture stresses the importance of grounding faith in reason and observable reality.

72

True worship begins with obedience, but its essence is love. Obedience is the visible form, while love is the underlying spirit. Complete obedience to Allah involves total submission at all times. The path to Allah's obedience is through obedience to His Messenger, Muhammad (peace be upon him). One must strive to reach a level of devotion where the Prophet is more beloved than one's parents and children, and all of mankind. This devotion is a prerequisite for true faith. Without this level of love for the Prophet, all other actions are meaningless.

40