Buying and selling shares in a company is permissible for a Muslim if the company conducts legitimate business. However, involvement with a company that manufactures alcohol is prohibited, making any shareholding or trade in it unlawful. Speculation within stock exchanges is also considered haram. Basic share trading itself is not forbidden, but additional complexities can render it impermissible.

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This lecture explores the limits of human knowledge and emphasizes the absolute knowledge of Allah. It highlights that no soul knows what it will earn tomorrow or where it will die. The text illustrates this with the example of someone traveling and unexpectedly passing away, contrasting it with those who live for years in one place. It reinforces that Allah is the All-Knowing, the All-Aware, and that He alone possesses complete knowledge of the unseen and future events. The discussion centers on the concept that everything is within Allah’s knowledge, including what is in the wombs and the circumstances of death.

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The lecture discusses the concept of *bidat* (innovation) in religious practice, specifically distinguishing between permissible and impermissible innovations. It focuses on the example of Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA) initiating the practice of reciting *tarawih* prayers in rows behind the Imam, which he termed a *bidat hasana* (good innovation). However, the lecture emphasizes that the right to declare an innovation as *hasana* is exclusive, and Muslims should adhere to the example of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the rightly guided caliphs. The core argument is that innovation should not be introduced independently, but only when justified by established principles and guided by prophetic tradition. Following the Prophet’s and the rightly guided caliphs’ practices is paramount.

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This lecture discusses the transient nature of emotional turmoil and external influences. It emphasizes that intense feelings, like storms, eventually subside. Similarly, the impact of surroundings is temporary. The core message centers on the immediate necessity of repentance (toba) when one commits a wrong action due to heedlessness, passion, or environmental pressures. Genuine repentance, offered sincerely to God, leads to forgiveness. The speaker highlights that delaying repentance is unwise; sincere remorse erases sins. The lecture stresses that seeking forgiveness is a continuous process, particularly when succumbing to momentary weaknesses.

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This lecture addresses the question of resurrection after complete physical disintegration. It refutes the notion that being reduced to dust or metal precludes the possibility of being recreated. The speaker clarifies that even if one were to become stone, fossilized, or transformed into an exceptionally hard substance, Allah is capable of recreating them. The argument centers on the absolute power of God and the inherent possibility of renewal, regardless of the state of decomposition. It is a response to those who express disbelief based on the perceived impossibility of being revived after death.

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Extremism in charitable giving is undesirable. Intense emotion can lead individuals to impulsively donate all their wealth, potentially harming themselves. The Quran and the teachings of the Prophet emphasize the necessity of balance in spending. The verse from Surah Al-Furqan highlights that true believers spend neither stingily nor wastefully, but maintain a moderate course between these extremes. This approach ensures both the well-being of the giver and the effective distribution of resources to those in need. It’s crucial to consider consequences and adopt a reasoned approach to charity.

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