036-AL-BAQARAH (Ayat 87-91)
The relationship between prophets and messengers in Islam is clarified, establishing that all messengers are prophets, but not all prophets are messengers. A prophet receives divine guidance, while a messenger is specifically tasked with delivering that guidance to a particular people. The discussion highlights distinctions between faith (Iman) and Islam, and between jihad and qital, noting that while similar, they are not interchangeable. The Quran's confirmation of previous scriptures, specifically the Torah and Gospel, is also detailed. The arrival of Jesus (Isa) as a messenger, possessing unique miracles, and the unique status of the final prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) are explained, emphasizing that messengers are divinely protected from harm. The consequences of rejecting messengers and the reasons for disbelief, rooted in pride and self-interest, are outlined.
