394 - BANI ISRAEEL (Ayat# 36)
The Quran emphasizes the importance of both revealed knowledge (Wahi) and acquired knowledge (Ilm) as essential components of a complete understanding of reality. This guidance stresses the need to base one’s actions on verifiable evidence and sound reasoning, rather than speculation or unfounded beliefs. The Quranic verses highlight the responsibility of humankind to utilize their senses – hearing, sight, and intellect – to comprehend the world around them, while acknowledging that true understanding ultimately comes from divine revelation. The text draws a distinction between the human intellect, developed through sensory experience and mental processing, and the divine knowledge received through revelation, which originates from the spirit or soul (Ruh). It cautions against relying solely on conjecture or following desires without a basis in either revealed or acquired knowledge. Furthermore, the Quran stresses the importance of adhering to just weights and measures in all transactions, promoting honesty and fairness in economic dealings. This ethical framework, rooted in both reason and revelation, aims to establish a balanced and righteous society.
