Islam, Bunyad Parasti aur Ijtihad - Understanding the Core Principles

Justice Mian Mahboob Ahmad discusses the core principles of Islam, differentiating between adhering to foundational beliefs and adopting extremist ideologies. He explains that Islam encourages intellectual exploration (ijtihad) within established boundaries, rejecting the notion of uncompromising rigidity. The lecture clarifies that ‘fundamentalism’ is not an Islamic term but originated in historical religious disputes, initially used to label those who resisted changes in interpretation. He emphasizes that Muslims, like other religious groups, have diverse interpretations, and the term 'fundamentalist' is often misapplied. True adherence to Islam involves upholding foundational principles while adapting to new challenges through ijtihad – remaining rooted in belief while allowing for growth, like a tree with expanding branches but firm roots.

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