Sufi, Mullah & Mulukiyyat: A Critical Analysis - Dr Israr Ahmad

Dr. Israr Ahmad dissects the historical alliance between Sufism, religious authorities (Mullahs), and monarchical rule (Mulukiyyat). He argues this partnership has historically legitimized oppressive regimes and stifled genuine Islamic practice. He critiques the acceptance of unjust rule by religious scholars in exchange for patronage, citing examples from Islamic history, particularly the compromises made by early jurists. He emphasizes the dangers of theological debates that distract from practical action and the corrosive effects of feudalism. He contrasts this with the reforms of Umar bin Abdulaziz, who prioritized justice and the abolition of feudal land grants. Dr. Ahmad contends that this alliance has resulted in a society where spiritual pursuits are compromised and the masses are subjected to tyranny. He highlights how theological debates over abstract concepts have diverted attention from crucial social and political issues. He warns against the dangers of prioritizing intellectual pursuits over practical action and the need for a return to the core principles of Islam.

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