When the Prophet Muhammad arrived in Medina, he observed that the Jewish community fasted on the tenth of Muharram (Ashura), commemorating the day the Israelites were saved from Pharaoh and his army. They explained this was a day of thanksgiving. The Prophet stated that Muslims, as followers of Moses, had a greater right to commemorate this event. He instructed Muslims to fast on both the ninth and tenth of Muharram to distinguish themselves from the Jews, who only fasted on the tenth. This practice marks the beginning of observing days of worship based on the traditions of earlier communities present in Medina.

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This lecture emphasizes living one's life solely for the pleasure of God. True faith manifests in loving for God's sake, hating what displeases Him, giving in His name, and withholding for His sake. This complete devotion, as described in a hadith, signifies the fulfillment of one's faith and earns divine security. The speaker urges listeners to seek God’s help in achieving this level of dedication.

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True goodness isn't merely external ritual; it’s an internal transformation affecting the entire being. The essence of worship, like prayer, lies not in its technicalities, but in achieving a spiritual presence with God. Genuine prayer evokes a heartfelt connection, a sense of joy, and a direct communion with the Divine. The experience should be one of complete surrender and humility before God. Without this spiritual depth, the act remains incomplete.

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This lecture details the rulings surrounding I'tikaf during the last ten days of Ramadan. It clarifies that I'tikaf begins after the completion of the first twenty nights and continues until the sighting of the new moon marking the start of Shawwal. The lecture specifically addresses the prohibition of marital relations for those observing I'tikaf within the mosque, while permitting visitation from spouses for necessary consultation. The wisdom behind these rulings will be discussed further.

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Dr. Israr Ahmad discusses the Islamic ruling on property dealers charging fees from both the buyer and seller, or from both landlord and tenant. He asserts that taking fees from both sides is *haram* (forbidden). The dealer should only take a commission from one party to incentivize securing the best possible deal for that client, whether a lower rental price or a better sale price. This approach ensures fairness and ethical conduct in property transactions.

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This lecture emphasizes that prayer (dua) is the core of worship. God hears and responds to every sincere call, irrespective of the supplicant’s location or posture. God accepts prayers offered from any place, whether at home or elsewhere, and responds to those who turn to Him with devotion. The essence of faith lies in maintaining a constant connection with God through heartfelt supplication.

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