Buying and selling shares in a company is permissible for a Muslim if the company conducts legitimate business. However, involvement with a company that manufactures alcohol is prohibited, making any shareholding or trade in it unlawful. Speculation within stock exchanges is also considered haram. Basic share trading itself is not forbidden, but additional complexities can render it impermissible.

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Every individual is a vicegerent of God on Earth. Establishing divine governance begins with self-governance. Humans are entrusted with physical and intellectual capabilities as a divine deposit. The ‘self’—whether termed ego, soul, or *ruh*—is the actual vicegerent on this body, responsible for aligning one's existence, emotions, desires, and aspirations with God’s commands. This personal implementation of divine principles is the foundational requirement of vicegerency for every person.

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Dr. Arshad Maqbool discusses the permissibility of marriage to People of the Book (Ahl-e-Kitab) even though they associate partners with God. He clarifies that while Muslims who commit *shirk* remain Muslim but sinful, the category of People of the Book is distinct by divine decree. He highlights that despite the Quran refuting their beliefs, marriage to their women is permissible, based on God's command, not personal preference. This lecture explores the nuances of faith, sin, and divine law in the context of interfaith marriage.

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This lecture addresses the question of resurrection after complete physical disintegration. It refutes the notion that being reduced to dust or metal precludes the possibility of being recreated. The speaker clarifies that even if one were to become stone, fossilized, or transformed into an exceptionally hard substance, Allah is capable of recreating them. The argument centers on the absolute power of God and the inherent possibility of renewal, regardless of the state of decomposition. It is a response to those who express disbelief based on the perceived impossibility of being revived after death.

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The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) once asked his companions about bankruptcy. They defined it as a lack of wealth. The Prophet corrected them, stating the true bankrupt in his nation will be the one who comes with a large number of prayers, fasts, and pilgrimages, but also with the burdens of having wronged others – having insulted someone, unjustly taken their wealth, or falsely accused them. On the Day of Judgment, these wronged individuals will present their claims, depleting the bankrupt’s good deeds. If the deeds are insufficient, their sins will be transferred to them, leading to their destruction in Hell. This is the true meaning of bankruptcy – a spiritual and moral deficiency.

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This lecture emphasizes a direct relationship with God, negating the need for intermediaries. It highlights the importance of constant remembrance and sincere connection through reflection and contemplation. The speaker stresses that God is always accessible and responsive to those who earnestly seek Him. The lecture encourages listeners to move beyond ritualistic practices and cultivate a deep, personal connection with the Divine. It urges constant awareness of God’s presence in every moment, emphasizing that every moment could be one’s last. The speaker draws a parallel to Iqbal's philosophy, advocating for the removal of barriers between the Creator and creation and urging a direct connection unmediated by dogma or external structures.

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